Fun with the sidebar

I’ve been very graphics-heavy in my LJ lately, and I’ve just decided to embrace it. My reading list on the side has grown to include both books I’ve read lately (though I certainly am not going to include an icon for every book I read this year! That wouldn’t work, I don’t think–though perhaps I might just make it a post I continually update rather than a sidebar thing) and the latest of the books I’ve edited (that are available to the public, at least). Well, that’s not technically true–I included the first books of trilogies. And I’m not going to link A Practical Guide to Monsters until we have final cover art, so I linked A Practical Guide to Dragons instead (which I didn’t edit).

But the sidebar feels a little more like a sidebar now. You’ll have to tell me what you think of the site here, after all the changes I’ve been making. I love that LJ now has a Seattle Expressions style–not exactly the dark feel of a grimoire, but I’m sure I’ll tire of it and change to a darker style again sometime.

New usericons

I’ve been finding lots of great Avatar usericons through various links from my friend and fellow Avatar fan yedijoda (particular users credited on each icon). But I kept forgetting to upload them! Finally tonight I was thinking I should finally upload the icons I’ve made of my cats, and saw the Avatar icons. So, this is a gratuitous post to use at least one of them. 😀

Speaking of cats

Tonight has been an infuriating night of kitten mischief. I think Mogget is getting disoriented by the moving boxes–I’m moving in a few weeks and have started to collect boxes at work.

Remember the puzzle I talked about the other day? I started a new one on the card table, and he’s been chewing on it ever since. Today he knocked the entire nearly-completed puzzle off the table onto the floor so he could get at some inner pieces to chew up. So much for that puzzle, I’m thinking.

He’s also getting up on shelves and purposely knocking things down. He loves to do this regularly, but it’s usually shiny little baubles that look like they’d roll or fly well. This time it was a bowl. Thankfully, a wooden one!

He also loves to tip over glasses so he can drink whatever’s in your cup, but I haven’t had one out tonight or I know I’d have a wet spot on the floor.

The more frustrated I get, the more ornery he gets. I know he can sense my frustration, and not just because I tend to yell “NO!” a whole lot more.

Sigh. Time
to put everyything away and just go to bed. He’s rather clingy since I went to LTUE, so when I go to bed he usually follows me and drapes himself across my feet rather possessively. Tends to make me not move while sleeping, which can make for a restless night, but it makes him feel better and I like having a warm furry overgrown kitten hanging out with me. 

Also time to clip the claws. They’re getting a bit sharp and when he’s in a mood like this it’s usually best to have blunt tips!

A picture a day

Via

, pictures of my old haunt , BYU. (I lived in Utah for 4 1/2 years, and finished my undergrad at BYU.) Apparently LJ featured

 on the f
ront page today, and she caught it. I rarely go look at the LJ front page, so I’m glad she did, because this guy has some great shots. I’d love to have a digital camera to play with that kind of stuff. I mean, I can do a lot of that stuff with my film camera, but lately I’m just not patient enough for my film camera and I kind of feel like I’d be able to improve my shots if I could see them as I’m taking them.

At any rate, if you want a good idea of what Provo, Utah looks like, this LJ is a great place to see.

(This is where LTUE happened, actually, the conference I’ve been yammering about all week.)

International readership

I was curious who was reading me–and how many, because who knows? it could be 2, it could be 20–besides the obvious (people who have friended me), so I’ve been trying for months to figure out how to do something like my Blogger friends do with a sitemeter.
I’ve finally figured it out. It took a while because LJ doesn’t allow javascript, so you have to do HTML only, but I’ve had it up and running all this week, and I’m simply amazed at how far away people are reading. (You can browse it yourself and see how fun it can be. Button is on my sidebar.)
Australia! Not one, but at least two people in Oz are reading. Plus a Canadian in Alberta… hm. Actually, I think I know who that is. Then there are readers all the way from Tampa to Berkeley to Tennessee to Long Island. I can’t imagine what the person in Egypt found interesting. Also, at least one visit from each of Germany, France, and the UK. And Hong Kong, too. Very cool. No South Americans, but the rest of the continents (excepting Antarctica) seem to have at least one visit.
I figure the Somerville, MA person is a
friend of mine, and I think I know who the Delaware person is, though I could be wrong. Actually, come to think of it, I might know who the Germany person is. I know I have lots of friends who read, though most of them have already friended me so the only time the tracker would pick them up is if they comment. (Comment! I love comments!) But there are about 40 of you out there who I never see except through this new handy device. Who knew there were more out there than just the handful who comment?
It’s rather daunting, actually. Does this mean I have to keep doing meaningful posts and not just posts about my cats? The pressure!
But that’s okay. I’m sure I’ll come up with stuff to talk about. And as I’ve said before, if you leave a note in the comments letting me know other things you’d like to know about–questions that can be answered publicly that haven’t already been answered or that wouldn’t readily be answered by the submission guidelines, etc.–question away. It gives me direction for my posts. 🙂

Life, the Universe, and Everything–photo post

Thought I’d share a few pictures from the conference, too. These are just the ones taken from my cute little cameraphone, as the pictures taken on my real camera have yet to be developed. Ah, that’s something I should be doing today.

Wednesday night, Feb. 14–Pre-con dinner with guests of honor and special guests

I  can’t name everyone in the picture, because I had to absorb so many names (if you’re in these pictures, please comment with your name so I can remember!), but that’s Nancy Fulda in the foreground (

) and Howard Tayler in the center wearing black (

). To Howard’s left (the right of him in the picture) is Mark Daymont.

Our hosts, Aleta and James Clegg.

Symposium staff Peyton and Josh. Josh was the guest liaison, very helpful guy. Peyton has been on the staff for a couple years, too, I think.

A moment of fun. Josh’s wife in the foreground.

Peyton and her husband. On the left, Mark Daymont, a 5th grade teacher who is involved with the Christa McAuliffe Space Center in Pleasant Grove where we did a Star Trek spaceship simulator earlier that day. Very fun, and I can see how fascinating it would be for the kids it serves. They’re doing a great thing there.

Um… yeah. Attempt at self-portrait. Why do my attempts at self-portraiture often come off looking like I’m sickly? I suppose it doesn’t help that I was a bit on the sick side that week, battling a sinus infection that I’m still trying to get rid of. Add the fact that I’d traveled all day and wasn’t wearing makeup… Yeah.

Me and

.

More pictures of the rest of the weekend later–that’s enough for one post.

LTUE talk part 8

Continued from Part 7

(We’re getting near the end, don’t worry! This was only a one-hour talk.)

Now, we’re on to Tiffany’s second draft. With this particular draft, Tiffany focused on improving the initial buildup.

 
Wow, what a difference. The questions I asked sparked ideas in Tiffany I would never have thought to suggest.
 
The editor’s job isn’t to tell you what to put in the story. Her job is to ask questions that spark something from the writer’s own mind, bringing out the ideas the writer had in there all along. (Remind me to tell you later a story about Ursula Nordstrom and Maurice Sendak that won’t fit in this post.)
 
That’s where the collaboration hits the sweet spot, where ideas beget ideas begetting solutions.
 
So let’s look at a visual of how the first chapter changed from the first draft to the second draft (click on the thumbnail for the full pic):
 
 
I used Merge Documents in Word to show the changes from the first draft to the second. Everything in blue is something she deleted or moved to another place. Everything in red is an insertion (mostly out of her head, brand-new, though there are some insertions from other places).
 
blue = deletions
red = insertions
 
Isn’t that amazing? Those are some huge chunks of changes. Mostly from just a few questions that I asked, and the questions my questions led her to ask (there was quite an email flurry going on in the revision phase).
 
She even came up with great solutions to many character problems that had been individually frustrating, but when she came up with connections to give them, such as Father Joe becoming the history teacher, it all smoothed
out.
 
This revision led to more questions on my part, especially questions that sprung from some of the cool stuff she came up with in this draft.
  • How can we give the first chapter a better hook?
  • Is the opening dream giving away too much?
  • Can we bring up a particular scene to give the first chapter a cliffhanger? How can we let readers know they’re in for a mysterious, magical thriller?
  • Insert a particular scene later where it can add to the mystery and build-up?
  • Tighten the new material to flow more smoothly?

 Then she turned in the next draft (just like the other thumbnails).

 
See how things changed drastically again? I am still constantly amazed at the creativity and spontaneity of ideas that comes out
just in response to a few questions—and not to mention the ideas niggling in the author’s mind all the while I have the manuscript for revision!
 
So the first chapter, especially, continues to evolve. She implemented some of my suggestions, and the chapter we have in the final version is very much like the one she came up with for this version.
For example, I asked Tiffany to bring up a particular scene, to establish the mystery, suspense, and magic of the story and give the first chapter a cliffhanger. Look at the result:
 

I love that last line, “If only I had the key, she thought. But she knew where it was–six feet under the soil of Alexandria, circling her mother’s wrotting wrist.”

 
A lot of the changes resulted from just a few key questions and suggestions. Really, Tiffany did all the work—I just had to ask the right questions.
 
That’s why drafti
ng is so important—being willing to go back again and again to a book, if necessary.

Still more questions!

  • Detail-level questions
  • Should the letters be in a particular order? How can these be used to best advantage?
  • What is the motivation for minor characters?
  • How might we give the reader better context? Dates?
  • Can we clarify who the Fey are? Distinctions?
  • Who is the anonymous character in the sewing circle scene? (give her a name)
Here’s a quick flip through the next couple drafts, showing how they changed, getting down to more details as the process progresses.

4th to 5th draft:

5th to 6th draft:

(The green is formatting changes.)

How did it change from first draft to last?

And that’s just the first bit, so you can imagine how the whole book changed over time.

 
That’s it, folks. The editor is here to help you mold the book to be the best it can be. The writer does all the writing work—but the questions the editor asks should aid that process to challenge you to go above and beyond what your first draft was.
 
With a standalone, the editor will
see your manuscript at a much more polished state than what you saw here, due to the time constraints of series publishing.
But the principle is the same. The editor is there to be a partner in making your book into the best book you can write. Making a good book great, through collaboration.
 
I have one last relationship cliche for you.
 
There are no happy ever afters—even married folk have to do the dishes, take out the trash, and all those mundane things (keep your day job)
 
Just because you’re published doesn’t mean your work is over. You have to promote your book too.
  • Go to conferences
  • Do local promotion—library, school visits, actively talking to booksellers before the book comes out and let them know you’re a local author, be willing to do what it takes to get out there and promote your book
  • Keep a blog or LJ.
  • HAVE A WEBSITE—and make it as good and informative as you can make it
  • network with other writers—sense of community, and gets the word out to other book-loving people

%
3Cp>And keep writing! Make your second book and your third book even better than your first. Tiffany has already written book 2 and is now working on writing book 3 and revising book 2.

Oh, I lied. That’s something they didn’t hear in the presentation! …because I have been thinking about it ever since.

There are happy ever afters, too.

Because when you’re doing what you love, that is a happy ever after, despite–and because of–all the work you continue to do. 

Thanks for listening. Hope this has been helpful. Any questions? (Really, I mean it. Ask your questions and I can address them in a later post.)

LTUE talk part 7

Continued from Part 6

Yesterday, we left off with the outline stage of In the Serpent’s Coils. Let’s continue with the rest of the revision process. Like I said yesterday, Tiffany went through 6 different drafts with me from first sample on 8/29/05 to turning in final draft to me on 7/31/06. So, over the course of a year—and this includes writing time, due to the nature of this kind of series work—she went from sample chapter and outline to full, fleshed-out manuscript.

 
For your own books, it might take more than a year from starting your first draft to finishing a final draft ready for submitting to a publisher. Holly Black spent five years working on Tithe before it was published, and Susanna Clarke, famous for Jonathan Strange and Mr. Norrell worked on that for 10 years before it was published.
 
However long it takes you, just don’t be afraid of the revision process, and don’t be afraid to get a trusted set of eyes to give you the kind of feedback that will improve it. Ask yourself the hard questions as you revise, and get someone to ask you the hard questions when you feel you’re too close to the work to see any problems. 

Then, when you’re working with an editor, this process continues, and that editor will be the person asking even more questions. 

Let’s look at the first chapter of the first draft, and see how it’s changed (click on the thumbnail for the full image).
 
 
As you can see, she starts the chapter off at a completely different place than in her sample. I really liked this, because I got a chance to get to know Corrine before we bundled her off to reform school.
 
I don’t believe I said to Tiffany that we needed more at the beginning for build-up to the scene with the uncle, but Tiffany’s instincts hit on that before I ever had to tell her.
 
Corrine going through the desk wasn’t right in the first chapter. She needed the motivation to be going through the desk, we needed to set up what was going on in the plot.
 
A good two or three chapters were added to the beginning of the book to establish who Corrine is, what she’s going through, who her uncle is, and why he doesn’t want her in his study.
 
All very important to getting her out the door to Falston, where the real mystery begins—and all indispensable to the story, because each of these scenes sets up the mystery Corrine must investigate and the danger that’s stalking her.
 
However, it still wasn’t quite finished. Questions I asked at this point:

  • Mostly big-picture, but some details
  • How can we increase the sense of mystery?
  • Why are the letters so intriguing to Corrine? (be more specific)
  • What is Corrine’s motivation? (perhaps she’s a “detective”/snoop, curious girl who can’t stop investigating) How can we establish her personality better? 
  • What is Corrine’s talent (magically)?
  • How can we flesh out the characterization of minor characters?
  • How many students at the school?
  • How did reform schools work in that time period?
  • How can we condense/expand to give a better
    sense of the passage of time?
Overall, we still needed more buildup to make her wonderful ending really pay off. So we concentrated on that for the next draft.

Puzzle

My friend invited me to a movie night up in Seattle, but I wasn’t really feeling up to driving all the way up there tonight after work (still fighting this stupid sinus infection–so much that I even decided to give up dairy again, this time for at least several weeks to see if it will help), so instead I finished the puzzle I’ve been working on from time to time. 

(Aside: I’ve been doing it on a card table that is actually from the back of my car. Did you know that the wheel well cover in a Honda CRV is a card table? I think that’s the coolest feature of my car.)

I want to start a new puzzle. They’re strangely relaxing. Mind-numbing. Don’t require the thought that the knitting projects I’ve currently got going do.

So, perhaps this nice pretty picture will
let me tear up the old one. It’s too pretty to take apart again!

LTUE talk, part 6

Continued from Part 5

(For anyone coming to this late, this is a talk from Life, the Universe, and Everything, a symposium/convention hosted at BYU in Provo, Utah, every February.)

Now we get to the most interesting part! You’ve found a publisher who is interested in your book. You get an offer! Now what?

Working with an editor is a relationship, like a marriage
 
Now we get to the title of my talk. Working with an editor is a relationship that thrives on collaboration. It’s your chance in a lonely industry to work with someone likeminded, who knows the business and who has an independent perspective on your book.
 
Your editor knows what will fit the market, and has a new perspective to flaws that perhaps you don’t see. You’ve been staring at this manuscript for a year or more. You might have glazed over a missing scene, filling the gaps in your mind and not even realizing that an outside reader would wonder at a leap in logic. Perhaps a subplot isn’t making sense.
 
What do you do?
 
Well, that’s what editors are for. A friend recently pointed out to me this interview of Philip Pullman and Tamora Pierce.
 
Philip Pullman: This is where editors come in. Their function is to snatch the book from you and run away quickly!
Tamora Pierce: Yes, and then to come back and say, “Okay, here’s what you were doing.” And you’re sitting there: Wow. I’m smarter than I thought. 
An editor is the person who asks questions you might not have thought to ask yourself—or that you thought you’d asked, but then helps you realize you hadn’t answered them as completely as you could have.
 
Just as in dating, marriage cliches apply to the relationship between editor and author. I’ll just gloss over most of them really quick here:

  • A good partner brings out the best in you
  • Trust your editor, and she’ll trust you
  • A good relationship is all about compromise
  • Honesty is the best policy (or, hell hath no fury like an editor scorned)
Those mostly go well without explanation. But I want to say one thing on one, and then we’ll focus in depth on another. Mostly, all of those encompass communication–both on the big things and the little.

A good relationship is about compromise

 
I would go even farther, with my MFHD training, and say that a good relationship is actually about consensus, coming to a solution that’s emotionally acceptable for all involved. Compromise usually means that one person wins and the other person loses, while consensus implies that both people win.
 
Try ideas your editor suggests, and learn to pick your battles. If you know how to communicate well with your editor, if you’ve established a relationship of trust with her and can communicate your needs and listen to her
concerns, you should be able to find a solution acceptable to both of you.
 
A good partner brings out the best in you

This is the crux of the editor-author relationship, I think. The collaboration that occurs during this process should bring out the very best in you as an author.

Specific examples
 
So let’s look at the collaboration between one editor (me) and one author (Tiffany Trent/

) and talk about the work that went into In the Serpent’s Coils, the first volume of the Hallowmere series.

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In this ten-book dark fantasy series for teen girls, six girls from around the world are drawn together to rescue their missing schoolmates and prevent catastrophy in an epic battle between dark Fey worlds and the mortal world.
 
From the back cover: Ever since her parents died, Corrine’s dreams have been filled with fairies warning her of impending peril. When she’s sent to live at Falston Manor, she thinks she’s escaped the danger stalking her. Instead the dreams grow stronger, just as girls begin disappearing from school.
 
Then Corrine discovers letters of forbidden love by a medieval monk who writes of his entanglement with a race of vampiric Fey—the same Fey who haunt Corrine’s dreams. Who are these creatures and what do they
want? Corrine knows only one thing for sure: another girl will disappear soon, and that girl just might be her.
 
This book will be released this fall, so that means from conception in the summer of 2005 to publication it’s just over two years. More, if you count the time that Tiffany worked on her original idea that led to her being chosen to write Hallowmere, but you’d have to ask her how long she’d been mulling the idea around.
 
In series publishing, I as the editor get a chance to see the creative process at a much earlier stage. It’s very exciting to be there from the initial concept. So I think that as I take you on the journey of developing a series and one volume in that series, you’ll be able to think about how you might apply the things I talk about to your own manuscript at any stage of the process, both in your self-editing process as well as in how you work with an editor.
 
Back when I first started working for Mirrorstone, I was given a task: to find a series for teen girls. I’m a big fan of the work of Holly Black (

 ) and Libba Bray (

)—if you aren’t familiar with Tithe or A Great and Terrible Beauty, you should be!—and I was interested in seeing something like that, only set in the U.S. and perhaps historical, definitely dark, involving the Fey world (fairies). I wanted it to be creepy and suspenseful, but not gross hack-and-slash horror. I wanted it to be dark, but not gory.
So with this and a list of other ideas in mind, I contacted several authors and asked them to pitch a story to me.

 
It was actually a local author, Shannon Hale, who led me to Tiffany. I asked Shannon if she had any friends who wrote the kind of teen dark fantasy I was interested in acquiring. As a matter of fact, she had a friend who wrote just what I was looking for!
 
So Tiffany Trent, Shannon’s friend from grad school, “auditioned” alongside many other capable authors. Each author sent me a proposal that included a series outline, an outline of the first proposed book, and a sample chapter. (It should be noted that of the authors who auditioned, each had also completed at least one novel, whether published or not, as well–so they had shown they could write a full novel, in addition to their proposal.)
Here’s the first two pages of Tiffany’s sample chapter. (click on the image for a better look)

Let’s look at some of the things that attracted me to this sample:
 
  • the writing was evocative, very good at using imagery
  • she created a clear sense of mystery from the beginning
  • the letter was a great way of bringing a different time period story into the mix, and I’d been very intrigued by her proposal of letters because I’d been recently intrigued by Possession
  • the main character gets into immediate trouble, and you want to know what’s going on and why her uncle is so upset
  • Tiffany’s writing was lyrical—a really well-established voice 
But her sample wasn’t perfect, and her outline needed clarification. I actually asked her to flesh out the outline before making a final decision.
Questions at this stage: 

  • Very big-picture, plot-oriented
  • Is this the right place to start the book? (actually, I’m not sure that I asked this one, but you’ll see in later drafts that she asked it herself)
  • How can we build the relationships between the characters?
  • What are the rules of this magic system?
  • What point of the story is the climax?

Hallowmere was then born.

 
And the work was just beginning. Tiffany went through 6 different drafts from first sample on 8/29/05 to turning in final draft to me on 7/31/06. So, over the course of a year—and this includes writing time, due to the nature of this kind of series work—she went from sample chapter and outline to full, fleshed-out manuscript. 

As this post has already gotten disproportionately long, we’ll look at that process further in depth next time.